IMO talks end without deal on Net-zero framework

The International Maritime Organization has finished its latest four-day meeting on the proposed Net-Zero Framework, but member states still have major differences. The talks brought some progress, yet several important issues remain unresolved. The IMO is aiming for a possible agreement by the end of 2026, Maritime Executive reports.

The discussions come as the effects of climate change become harder to ignore. Europe and other regions faced severe heatwaves this summer, while Nepal is still dealing with major flooding after what appears to have been a glacier collapse. UN reports also warn that global temperatures are likely to pass the 1.5°C limit, increasing the risk of more serious climate impacts.

The United States, Saudi Arabia and several oil-producing countries continue to oppose parts of the framework. They want changes to the proposed rules, including different fuel options and alternative ways for ships to meet climate targets. Other countries, especially smaller island states, are calling for stronger measures.

Several new ideas were also discussed. Liberia proposed linking the rules to the availability and cost of cleaner fuels, while Japan suggested replacing the planned pricing system with direct payments from shipowners. China put forward a system that would reward companies for early action and reportedly received broad support.

Observers believe that at least two-thirds of the states support a centralized system for pricing and collecting climate-related payments, with rewards for early action. Despite continued opposition from some countries, there appears to be no strong alternative to the proposed Net-Zero Framework. However, UCL researcher Tristan Smith warned that the final deal must balance the needs of the shipping industry with support for poorer countries.

More than 1,200 people registered for the talks, but the group did not produce a final text. Some issues, including the lifecycle framework, were postponed for further discussion. The next negotiations are scheduled for November 23–27, followed by MEPC 85 from November 30 to December 3. The second extraordinary MEPC session is expected to resume on December 4, subject to the outcome of MEPC 85.

 

Picture: MaritimeCyprus